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The Commons
Environmentalists & Peak Oil
Posted by Jonathan H. Adler  ·  28 November 2005  ·  Energy

Many environmentalists have embraced the "peak oil" hypothesis that world oil production has already peaked and will inexorably decline. Many Greens seem to believe that convincing the world that we are running out of oil will spur the adoption of government-mandated conservation and subsidies for alternatuive energy sources. Yet, as Dave Roberts notes, there is no reason to assume that the public reaction to a "peak oil" consensus will be so "green."

Environmentalists seem to have a somewhat naive faith that once the concept of peak oil sinks in, people will move -- as though by the force of tides -- to support renewable, decentralized energy.

But why should that be true? A much more natural, predictable reaction would be to push like mad for more drilling and for more coal gasification. Both more drilling and more coal-to-liquid-fuel production would fit better with our existing infrastructure and practices, however environmentally malign they may be.

The economics of peak oil will scare and motivate people, but there's no particular reason the environmental aspects of it will grip them.

Of course, there is a larger problem: The peak oil hypothesis is still a fringe theory about which there is much dispute. And, even if it were true, the market reaction to impending oil shortages would be far more effective than any government policy the Greens (or anyone else) would think up.

Comments
  1. Even the New York Times and Wall Street Journal admits the validity of peak oil - but you call it a "fringe theory."

    Nice blog by the way "Markets protecting the environment" - let me guess, your other blog is called "Foxes protecting the henhouse?"

    Posted by: Deb at November 28, 2005 05:54 PM
  2. I would define "peak oil" not as the proposition that oil production has already peaked but rather as the proposition that it some day will. If you accept that definition, the proposition is not "fringe" but rather indisputable.

    OK, so the question of just when is something we certainly can dispute.

    Posted by: James Hamilton at November 28, 2005 07:28 PM
  3. There are so many problems with fossil fuels - not the least of which is market manipulation, foreign and domestic - that even if peaking was 100 years away we need to embark immediately on a "Manhattan Project" for renewable liquid fuels to replace it.

    The best answer is cellulosic ethanol made from gasified waste - feedstock is voluminous and universally available. The process is efficient, cheap, clean, and it would solve or reduce many environmental problems (landfills, sewage, rice straw disposal, greenhouse gases, smog, oil spills, etc.). All ethanol can be gradually phased in to replace gasoline through blending and more flex-fuel conversions to existing vehicle models (as is occuring in Brazil).

    The technology exists but investment has to wait for state regulations (like California AB 1090) to realign themselves to the opportunity. If you are a Californian, please support AB 1090.

    Posted by: C. Scott Miller at November 28, 2005 08:17 PM
  4. Nice post. Once again, we see in comments that the fascists (er, I mean 'greens') want to "own" environmental goodness and we'd better do it their way or else. Only one fly in that ointment: the vagaries of human behavior and the unknowns of incentives in complex systems.

    Peak oil sounds like a re-tread of Paul Ehrlich's perennially wrong chicken-little prognosications. I studied geology in the early '80s (at a good school too). At the time, it was drilled into my head that oil could not be found in certain types of rock formations. Until a few years after I graduated... it was. Go figure. We cannot comprehend the ultimate peak of human ingenuity. All else is just a grim and grey version of hubris.

    Posted by: Kobayashi Maru at November 28, 2005 09:07 PM
  5. Wow, it's the web's favorite fascist, Dead Fisch!

    Posted by: nobody at November 28, 2005 11:15 PM
  6. Peak Oil is not just a theory but a theory with a fatal flaw.
    The fatal flaw being that "we are running out of oil" as opposed to "we are running out of $30/bbl oil." We've run out of $5/bbl and $10/bbl oil and looks pretty likely for $20/bbl oil as well. Big deal.

    Posted by: Robert Cote at November 29, 2005 12:25 PM
  7. Any theory that's never been correct should be seriously questioned and certainly not used for much. Hubert used the 'peak oil' theory four times--once for domestic petroleum, one for domestic Nat.Gas. once for international oil and once for intnl. Natural gas. Only his domestic oil 'prediction' was correct--but for an entirely different reason. We didn't run out of oil--we found cheaper sources elsewhere,in large measure through technology.

    When Hubert's theory finally dies a deserved death, the Greens will just find another excuse to force their world view on the rest of us...

    Posted by: Tom Tanton at November 30, 2005 08:46 AM
  8. pro solution pill

    Posted by: pro solution pill at December 4, 2005 10:21 PM