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The Commons
What's "Free-Market" About It?
Posted by Jonathan H. Adler  ·   9 November 2004  ·  

A story in yesterday's New York Times was headlined "G.O.P. Plans to Give Environment Rules a Free-Market Tilt," yet what the article described could hardly be considered Free Market Environmentalism. The story predicted that the direction of environmental policy would not change much during a second Bush term. A federal energy bill still tops the agenda (nothing free market there), as do efforts to "improve" the use of science under the Endangered Species Act (ditto). The article notes oceans will be a big issue in the coming years, but gives no indication the administration or congressional leaders plan to push ITQs and other market oriented reforms. It's no wonder the administration received a grade of C+ from PERC.


Is there anything likely to move environmental policy in a free market direction? Perhaps. The article notes that the administration hopes to expand efforts to rely more upon incentives to encourage conservation. This is a positive step, as incentives are often preferable (and often more effective) than prescriptive land-use controls. In addition, the Senate Environment Committee plans to make the administration's "Clear Skies" plan the top agenda item in the new Congress. While many FME types are critical of cap-and-trade schemes, I would argue that the architecture of "Clear Skies" would be a welcome replacement for New Source Review. Alas, these initiatives are as close to "free market" as the administration's announced plans appear to get.

Comments
  1. Too many people think "free market" is the same thing as "pro-business". (Not, of course, that I have anything at all against being pro-business, but as a lot of Republican environmental policy demonstrates, it's very easy to be pro-business without actually having anything to do with free markets.)

    Posted by: Matt at November 10, 2004 01:59 AM
  2. And how would you folks implement "free market" reform of the Endangered Species Act? I see some criticism, but no alternative proposals.

    Good luck getting political support for tradeable credits for killing cuddly citters!

    Posted by: That Guy at November 17, 2004 10:19 AM
  3. I've discussed the Endangered Species Act at greater length here:
    http://home.earthlink.net/~jhadler/wsjesa.html

    For a broader take on species conservation, see this book chapter:
    http://ipn.lexi.net/images/uploaded/12-4029351e53eb8--jonathan_adler_chapter11.pdf

    Posted by: Jonathan H. Adler at November 17, 2004 10:33 AM